The Medieval alchemists tried to transform base metals into gold. In Victorian Britain, a dream team of a visionary aristocratic patron and a gifted architect/artist effected what seems to me an alchemical transformation : turning dirty coal – or at least the money it generated – into the ultimate fantasy palace.

When John Crichton-Stuart, the Third Marquess of Bute, was born in 1847, he was called “the wealthiest baby in Britain”. He would inherit vast estates, including the profitable coal fields of south Wales and the docks in Cardiff, which his father had developed in the tidal wave of the industrial revolution.

But John, the third marquess, was not particularly interested in industry or business; his passion was academics, art, Medievalism and religion. So when, at the age of 18, he met the architect William Burges who shared his Gothic Revival vision, a spectacular artistic and architectural project started which today is one of the great cultural treasures of Britain.

The Marquess asked Burges to redesign and develop the old residential quarters of Cardiff Castle, and Burges took on the commission with great relish. This would be the commission of a lifetime for Burges.

He started by building the Clock Tower to overlook the main street of Cardiff, and when this was finished in 1874. it caused a sensation. But it’s not only the exterior of the Clock Tower which is wonderful: inside are three extraordinary rooms. Each of Burges’s rooms at Cardiff Castle has a specific theme, and every detail is a work of art in harmony with the theme.

I was extremely fortunate! I went at a quiet time, and was THE ONLY VISITOR on the Tower Tour at that time. My guide, Maureen, probably told me more than she normally told tourists, and certainly showed me more.

The Summer Smoking Room at the very top of the Clock Tower literally knocked my breath away. My photos are totally inadequate! The theme there is the elements (Earth, Air, Fire and Water) and the Cosmos. There are four marble pillars, and on each one is carved two figures – one male, one female -representing the Winds.

Further along into the palace, one room is more astonishing than the next.

The children’s nursery is an utter delight! All along the walls is a frieze of painted tiles, depicting the popular children’s stories of victorian times.

The theme of the great banqueting hall is distinctly medieval.

The Chaucer Room celebrates the literature of the great English poet, Geoffrey Chaucer. This was Lady Bute’s drawing room, and evidently her concept. The marriage of the Marquess of Bute to Gwendolen Howard was by all accounts a true love match. According to my guide Maureen, Lady Bute adored her husband, and supported him in all his projects.

At the top of one of the towers is the Roof Garden, with an elaborate fountain. The theme here is the Bible, and the painted tiles depict scenes from the Old Testament. The writing on the walls is in Hebrew, one of the many languages that Lord Bute could read and write.

There are so many more treasures in Cardiff Castle – too many to recount here.





















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Note to the reader: I have taken liberties with some historical facts (re Nefertiti) and legends (Adamastor) to spin a new fable around Table Mountain/ Hoerikwaggo.










